Regulation of m-Opioid Receptors: Desensitization, Phosphorylation, Internalization, and Tolerance

نویسندگان

  • John T. Williams
  • Susan L. Ingram
  • Graeme Henderson
  • Charles Chavkin
  • Mark von Zastrow
  • Stefan Schulz
  • Thomas Koch
  • Christopher J. Evans
چکیده

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Opioid receptors (OR) are part of the class A of G-protein coupled receptors and the target of the opiates, the most powerful analgesic molecules used in clinic. During a protracted use, a tolerance to analgesic effect develops resulting in a reduction of the effectiveness. So understanding mechanisms of tolerance is a great challenge and may help to find new strategies to tackle this side effe...

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تاریخ انتشار 2013